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Choosing the right plants isn’t just about color or curb appeal. It’s about how those plants behave over time.
Some popular ornamentals spread aggressively, outcompete local vegetation, alter soil chemistry, and reduce biodiversity.
Others – especially native plants – quietly strengthen ecosystems, support pollinators, improve soil health, and require less maintenance once established.
1. Avoid: English ivy
Plant Instead: Virginia creeper
Why English Ivy Is Problematic
English ivy is often sold as a fast-growing evergreen groundcover or climbing vine. While it creates lush coverage quickly, it spreads aggressively through runners and seeds dispersed by birds.
In forests, it climbs trees, blocking sunlight from leaves and increasing wind resistance, which can make trees more vulnerable to storm damage.
Its dense mats also smother native understory plants, reducing biodiversity and eliminating food sources for insects and wildlife.
Why Virginia Creeper Is Better
Virginia creeper is a native climbing vine that provides similar coverage without the same destructive tendencies. It climbs using adhesive pads rather than penetrating roots, which reduces structural damage.
In fall, its foliage turns brilliant red, offering seasonal interest.
Its berries feed birds, and its leaves support native insects. Unlike English ivy, it coexists more naturally within woodland ecosystems.
2. Avoid: Japanese barberry
Plant Instead: Ninebark
Why Japanese Barberry Is Harmful
Japanese barberry spreads rapidly through seeds dispersed by birds. It forms dense, thorny thickets that crowd out native plants. Studies have shown that barberry infestations can create humid microclimates favorable to ticks.
Its adaptability allows it to thrive in both sun and shade, making it difficult to control once established.
Why Ninebark Is a Native Powerhouse
Ninebark is a resilient native shrub with exfoliating bark that adds winter interest. It blooms in late spring, attracting pollinators, and offers colorful foliage varieties ranging from green to deep burgundy.
It tolerates drought, poor soil, and cold winters without becoming invasive. Its open branching structure supports birds and insects without overwhelming surrounding plants.
